Free Essays on A Raisin In The Sun And The Fight For Masculinity

On the planet today, there has been no general public found where ladies overwhelm over guys (Stearns 14). Civilization’s whole history has been founded on manly attributes and how they influence society. Some state this might be on the grounds that the ripeness of ladies was constantly placed in such high regard by early religions. Men may have been headed to predominance by the consistent inclination that they were second rate (Stearns 15). Despite the explanation, in pretty much every general public, men put forth an undying attempt to show their manliness and prevalence over their companions. Where there is a void of this manliness, a man may feel below average and there is a need to fill that void. In The play A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, Walter Lee Younger feels only that. Walter Lee’s frantic dream of the alcohol store is energized by his need to feel a feeling of respect, perfect masculinity and opposing relapse to his mom. Walter frantically needs to purchase an alcohol store since it would leave him with a feeling of respect. In this sense, respect is â€Å"being acceptable at being a man†. He longs for help from his family, and abhorrences the manner by which they live. In the play, Walter begs his family for help and states, â€Å"†¦I got me a dream† (Hansberry 33.) Men need to seek after the breadwinning job in the family as a proportion of their masculinity as indicated by Mediterranean goals (Gilmore 43). In the Younger family unit, Mama consistently had control of the accounts, truth be told, she had authority over everything in the house. This leaves Walter feeling insufficiency toward taking care of business since he can’t bolster his significant other and kid, which is a significant part of a man’s respect (Gilmore 43). The significant method to help one’s family is through bringing in cash. One greater component of the Mediterranean masculinity is that the main direct approach to help his kids is through bringing in cash (Gilmore 44). Walter considers his to be as a driver as, for one, debasing, and not an approach to bring in the cash he... Free Essays on A Raisin In The Sun And The Fight For Masculinity Free Essays on A Raisin In The Sun And The Fight For Masculinity On the planet today, there has been no general public found where ladies command over guys (Stearns 14). Civilization’s whole history has been founded on manly qualities and how they influence society. Some state this might be on the grounds that the ripeness of ladies was constantly placed in such high regard by early religions. Men may have been headed to predominance by the consistent inclination that they were mediocre (Stearns 15). Despite the explanation, in pretty much every general public, men put forth an undying attempt to show their manliness and prevalence over their companions. Where there is a void of this manliness, a man may feel inferior and there is a need to fill that void. In The play A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, Walter Lee Younger feels only that. Walter Lee’s urgent dream of the alcohol store is filled by his need to feel a feeling of respect, perfect masculinity and opposing relapse to his mom. Walter frantically needs to purchase an alcohol store since it would leave him with a feeling of respect. In this sense, respect is â€Å"being acceptable at being a man†. He longs for help from his family, and abhorrences the manner by which they live. In the play, Walter begs his family for help and states, â€Å"†¦I got me a dream† (Hansberry 33.) Men need to seek after the breadwinning job in the family as a proportion of their masculinity as indicated by Mediterranean beliefs (Gilmore 43). In the Younger family unit, Mama consistently had control of the accounts, truth be told, she had authority over everything in the house. This leaves Walter feeling insufficiency toward taking care of business since he can’t bolster his significant other and youngster, which is a significant segment of a man’s respect (Gilmore 43). The significant method to help one’s family is through bringing in cash. One greater component of the Mediterranean masculin ity is that the main direct approach to help his youngsters is through bringing in cash (Gilmore 44). Walter considers his to be as a driver as, for one, debasing, and not an approach to bring in the cash he...

Computers Related To Turf Grass Industries :: essays research papers fc

PCs Related To Turf Grass Industries      The field of turfgrass science, and fairway the executives has became extremely advanced in simply the couple of brief years that I have been included. Much of the hardware has gone higher tech, to the extent electric engines, and the sky is the limit from there automated innovation. Many fairway directors presently are , "online by means of the web". On the off chance that there is an inquiry concerning another sickness or compost one can sign on to Texas A@M landing page and ideally discover an answer for the issue. The innovation in the PC field has likewise propelled the water system innovation in the horticulture field. Water system frameworks would now be able to be turned on with the dash of a catch through IBM or MACINTOSH Personal PC. New PC innovation will keep on making a wide margin for the turfgrass industry.      Ransome Industries, producer of fine turgrass cutting gear, has come out with the main electric cutting machine. I myself am not for this, or on the other hand I would figure anybody in the oil business is either so far as that is concerned. There has been a more prominent interest for ecological worry along the countries coastlines, and across the nation. The vast majority of the universes extraordinary greens are found along the coasts. Ransome was relying upon that an electric cutting machine would fit that need. It has been delayed to get on starting late. It's advantages are an practically tranquil no clamor machine. (Facial hair 302). Numerous nation club individuals would become offended when the administrators would convey the greensmowers day by day at 6:00 A.M. The diesel and fuel controlled motors are uproarious, and would wake up numerous individuals that live along the green. The subsequent advantage is no expense of fuel or oil, and along these lines no possibility of an oil break or spill. There ruin lies in there beginning cost,"$15,000 for a fuel triplex trimmer, and $20,000 for an electric controlled trimmer. Another genuine defeat is that they can just cut nine holes, at that point they must be charged for ten hours, rendering them futile for the remainder of the day. Ideally innovation can create an ecological agreeable machine, while not placing the oil business stuck a scrape, " And furthermore keep the administrations distributes of the treat container with new natural taxes"!!!!!!      The Internet has become a significant apparatus to the individuals in the turfgrass industry. At some random time a fairway administrator can sign onto different organization's home pages to get the hang of something about their product.(Beard 101) On the off chance that one day I am looking for another fairway cutter, I can sidestep the calls what's more, composed gauges, and go waterway to the data.

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week Which Part of the MBA Application Process Is Hardest

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week Which Part of the MBA Application Process Is Hardest Although quantifying a school’s profile certainly does not tell you everything, it can sometimes be helpful in simplifying the many differences between the various MBA programs. Each week, we bring you a chart to help you decide which of the schools’ strengths speak to you. We recently surveyed a number of visitors to our site to get a feel for the concerns, plans, and mind-sets of this season’s MBA applicants. Now the results are in, and for those who are curious about their fellow applicants’ views on business school, we will be sharing some of the collected data in our B-School Chart of the Week blog series. One question we posed this year was “Which do you think is/will be the hardest part of the MBA application process?” Not surprisingly to us here at mbaMission, “essays” was the most common response, with 41.0% of survey participants indicating that this written component of the application would be the most challenging. However, this percentage was significantly lower than the 59.0% we saw last season when we asked this same question. The GMAT again stood out as the second most difficult application element, according to our respondents, 35.9% of whom selected it as their primary concern. This percentage was notably higher than the 19.4% we saw last year for this response. The remainder of our applicant responders noted that they expected to encounter difficulty with their recommendations (10.2%), choosing which schools to target (5.0%), interviewing (5.0%), and the short-answer portion of the application (2.5%). Share ThisTweet B-School Charts

American Society Needs Affirmative Action Essay - 1853 Words

American Society Needs Affirmative Action Affirmative action has been the subject of increasing debate and tension in American society. However, the debate over affirmative action has become ensnared in rhetoric that pits equality of opportunity against the equality of results. The debate has been more emotional than intellectual, and has generated more tension than shed light on the issue. Participants in the debate have over examined the ethical and moral issues that affirmative action raises while forgetting to scrutinize the system that has created the need for them. Too often, affirmative action is looked upon as the panacea for a nation once ill with, but now cured of, the virulent disease of†¦show more content†¦The claim is that these programs distort what is now a level playing field and bestow preferential treatment on undeserving minorities because of the color of their skin. While this view seems very logical on the surface, I contend that it lacks any historical support and is aimed more at preserving existing white (2) privilege than establishing equality of opportun ity for all. Any cursory look at the history of this country should provide a serious critique to the idea of a level playing field. Since the birth of this nation, Blacks have been an enslaved, oppressed, and exploited people. Until 1954, when the Supreme Court handed down Brown v. Board, Blacks were legally pushed to the margin of society where many were left to dwell in poverty and powerlessness. The Brown decision removed the legal impediments that had so long kept Blacks in the impoverished peripheral. Despite this long awaited victory for Black Americans, the historic decision failed to provide adequate means for the deconstruction of white dominance and privilege. It merely allowed Blacks to enter the arena of competition. This recognized and established the status quo (white wealth and Black indigence, white employment and Black unemployment, white opportunity and Black disenfranchisement) as anShow MoreRelatedThe Precedency: Supporting the Affrimative Action Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative action is a government policy that gives opportunities to minorities, women, and any group who has been the victim of discrimination in the past. Affirmative action is the outcome of the 1960’s Civil Rights movement, growing out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which outlawed discrimination based on race, ethnicity, or gender. It was the 1978 Supreme Court decision, The Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, which allowed for the use of race-based preferences as a means ofRead MoreAffirmative Action : Is It Still Needed1544 Words   |  7 Pagesone citizen is mistreated an injustice has been committed against all people. Affirmative Action i s a program whose purpose is to make sure that citizens are treated equally by enforcing a set of policies which are designed to promote the inclusion of all individuals regardless of race, disability, sex, or religion. In the United States democracy we are all equal, but some groups have been enjoying more advantages in society than others for centuries. Current statistics show the depth of modern dayRead MoreAfrican American Economy : African Americans909 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican American Economy The unemployment rate in the African American community is higher than any other group in American society. Institutionalized racism and unequal education opportunities have contributed to the unemployment rate. There are various reasons why the unemployment rate is greater in the African American communities. Consequently, Blacks are attaining higher education at a rate lower than other groups in society, and lack opportunities in the workforce. These are just two of theRead MoreAffirmative Action - Pros and Cons Essay1057 Words   |  5 PagesDiscussion of Affirmative Action Ââ€" Pros and Cons. Affirmative Action programming is seen by some as a mechanical remedy to past social conditions that penalized minority member applicants for employment, women, or persons with disabilities. In the United States, Affirmative Action has been seen as compensation for the exclusion of the African American community, in particular, and has been hoped to create upward mobility for more members of this sector. In this sense, Affirmative Action may haveRead MoreThe Benefits Of Affirmative Action855 Words   |  4 PagesThe benefits of affirmative action for society The ethical issues around the policy of affirmative action often raises disputes in the society. The opponents of the affirmative action or positive discrimination consider that it is the same discrimination, but of the minority against the majority. Some opponents consider that the affirmative action not only does not help the groups of minority, but also diminishes their achievements by providing them extra opportunities. Undoubtedly, there is a reasonRead MoreEssay on Affirmative Action and Racial Equality 1467 Words   |  6 Pages Affirmative Action and Racial Equality (1) Issue Identification Many individuals do not know the meaning of the term â€Å"affirmative action.† In order to clearly understand the issue, one must first know the necessary terms associated with it. Affirmative action is a term given to an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination (i.e. African Americans, Asians, etc.). For example, certain scholarships for African Americans can be regarded as affirmative action opportunitiesRead MoreAffirmative Action : Racial Equality938 Words   |  4 PagesJanuary 21, 2015 Affirmative Action: Racial Equality As a senior in high school, college becomes more of a reality to me- meaning the hunt for the perfect university is approaching...fast. But, the real question is, what do I look for when it comes to my dream college? To my surprise, it’s not the typical campus size issue, but rather it was racial diversity. The bottom line is, I do not want to be placed in a class where I am surrounded by a herd of just one specific race: African-American, Asian, PacificRead MoreAffirmative Action Is The Current Method For Combating Systematic Racism1602 Words   |  7 PagesAffirmative action is the current method for combatting the systematic racism and general bigotry that has long plagued American society. It is a source of much debate, both from the legal and moral perspectives. When it comes to higher education, it has been the subject of serval Supreme court decisions and many philosophical papers. Affirmative action’s stance makes a statement about how American society intends to handle its problems of bigotry; if it wants to ignore them, or if it wants to chooseRead MoreAffirmative Action : An Unfair Tool For Disadvantaged Minority Students857 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action admission policies have been highly criticized since their enactment in the 1960’s. Conservatives see affirmative action as an unfair tool for underachieving minority students rather than a policy to correct past racial inequalities and promote a diverse learning environment. This ideology of affirmative action is portrayed in Jim Huber’s political cartoon, number 1 on the list. Penned for a conservative audience, Huber’s political cartoon argues against affirmative action by suggestingRead More Affirmative Action Is the Wrong Action Essays1708 Words   |  7 PagesAffirmative Action Is the Wrong Action The United States of America has long been a country divided by race. Hate has pervaded her existence since her conception, and now today’s society is forced to deal with those issues. Minorities have suffered at the hands of the white male majority for centuries as the social activities of the old war were brought to the new colonies, only to ferment and continue to affect the lives of all who lived within her borders. There is no doubting that this

The Yellow Birds By Kevin Powers - 897 Words

Some believe that birds help express spiritual freedom and psychological liberation with the different colors of birds that are associated with various meanings; specifically the yellow bird means you should keep your guard up. In the novel, The Yellow Birds by Kevin Powers, John Bartle becomes guarded and isolated because of his internal battles created by his experiences from war. Bartle struggles with the lack of control he has over the events that happen to him in during his time in the military. He fights with his helplessness when he tries to transition to his lifestyle at home. He also cannot control how he changes as a person. When we think of war we think of the physical damage we see on the exterior but what we cannot see is the psychological damage in the interior of a person. Bartle’s lack of control over the situations he faces in the military leaves him powerless. He soon realizes this early in the book as Powers writes, â€Å"the war came to me in my drea ms and showed me its sole purpose: to go on, only to go on. And I knew the war would have its way† (6) He understands that no matter what he does or whatever happens to him at war, the war will continue on. Bartle respects his sergeant, Sterling, because he is in control of his changing world; he know what it takes to be at war. But Bartle also hates him for the fact that Sterling has an authority to command whether he dies or lives. An example of his command is when he decides what happens to Murph’sShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Birds By Kevin Powers1489 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel, The Yellow Birds by Kevin Powers you see characters that have the intent to do good, but come up short and fail. Everybody has instances throughout their lives where they will try extremely hard, but fail in the end. A lot of these instances may even be just the smallest things, but when they happen it is never a good feeling. You will get feelings of disappointment, and anger, but the pr oblems that occur in Kevin Power’s book are much more than that. The book The Yellow Birds is a fictionalRead MoreThe Yellow Birds1036 Words   |  5 PagesValerie Paz K88875155 03/27/13 10:00 In the novel â€Å"The Yellow Birds† by Kevin Powers the story is based on a twenty-one year old soldier and his experience in the war in Iraq. The twenty-one year old man’s name is John Bartle, a survivor of the war. The novel explains about the casualties and numerous amounts of times that John is surrounded by death and decay in Al Tafar, jumping back and forth through time explaining his experiences before and after the war. This novel is a very well writtenRead MoreRyan Smithsons Ghost of War1099 Words   |  4 Pagesit produces for war authors. When compared to Kevin Powers’ The Yellow Birds the difference between the typical ur-war story and what Smithson has written becomes obvious. The major issue with war literature is that the everyday civilian has no problem reading it however they are unable to connect to it. Typical war literature is to inform but the information is lost along the way with the abundance of bloody battles and psychological break dow ns. Powers has written war literature made to draw in theRead MoreThe Yellow Birds And Paul Haggis Movie1992 Words   |  8 PagesIn both Kevin Powers novel, The Yellow Birds and Paul Haggis movie, In the Valley of Elah the authors explore PTSD, pain and loss that many soldiers and their family members feel once they return. They explain these ideas with the help of the bodies of two soldiers. These bodies are the main focal point that they branch out and show the out reaching effects of their deaths. The biggest differences are between two of the main characters, Bartle and Hank and how they each handled their PTSD, pain andRead MoreJoker and Batman Essay9227 Words   |  37 Pagesplayboy, and philanthropist. Witnessing the murder of his parents as a child leads him to train himself to the peak of physical and intellectual perfection, don a costume, and fight crime. Unlike most superheroes, he does not possess any superhuman powers or abilities; he makes use of intellect, detecti ve skills, technology, and physical prowess in his war on crime. Contents [hide] 1 Publication history 1.1 Creation 1.2 Early years (1939-1949) 1.3 The fifties and early sixties (1950-1963)Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesdetermining beginnings and endings that accord with major shifts in political and socioeconomic circumstances and dynamics rather than standard but arbitrary chronological break points. In the decades that followed the Great War, the victorious European powers appeared to have restored, even expanded, their global political and economic preeminence only to see it eclipsed by the emergence of the Soviet and U.S. superpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict.Read MoreRÃÆ' ©sumÃÆ' © Marketing Management, 14th Edition - Kotler Keller26673 Words   |  107 PagesKOTLER RESUME Marketing Management Philip Kotler – Kevin Lane Keller SUMMARY PART 1 Understanding Marketing Management 4 Defining Marketing for the 21st Century 4 Developing Marketing Strategies and Plans 5 PART 2 Capturing Marketing Insights 13 Collecting Information and Forecasting Demand 13 Conducting Marketing Research 16 PART 3 Connecting with Customers 18 CreatingRead MoreHsc General Math Textbook with Answers153542 Words   |  615 PagesG K Powers CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sà £o Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia www.cambridge.edu.au Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521138345  © The Powers Family Trust 2010 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of anyRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 PagesPressure To Compete On Price There are enormous pressures on nearly all firms to engage in price competition. In all industries from computers to cars to frozen dinners to airlines to soft drinks, price competition is at center stage, driven by the power of strong retailers, value-sensitive customers, reduced category growth, and overcapacity (often caused by new entrants and by old competitors hanging on, sometimes via bankruptcy). Retailers have become stronger year by year, and they have used thatRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesgo hand-in-hand. If every organization practiced a high level of social responsibility the consumer movement might never have begun. Consumerism is a struggle for power between buyers and sellers; specifically, it is a social movement seeking to increase the rights and powers of buyers in relation to sellers. Seller’s rights and powers are presented in the following list: To introduce any product in any size and style they wish into the marketplace, so long as it is not hazardous to personal health

African Americans During The Great Depression - 974 Words

Every group of Americans was affected by the Great Depression; however, African-Americans experienced the worst brunt of the blows. By 1932, more than half of African-Americans were unemployed. Discrimination also was visible in policies aimed to give relief during the Depression. Lastly, racial violence again became more common, especially in the South with no repercussions for committers of such violence. Before the Depression, Americans prospered during the roaring twenties. This was an exuberant era in which traditional values made way for new morals. The 20s were known for the freewheeling spirits of the flapper, new dances like the Charleston, and new and legendary literary writers. Subsequently, â€Å"the Works Progress Administration enabled ‘fantastic’ new opportunities for black performers, artists, and writers to mobilize the popular front as an anodyne to the economic hardships of the 1930s,† (Johnson 354). African Americans migrated to the North in gr eat numbers. In the beginning of the 1900s, more than 6 million African Americans relocated from the rural south to the urban north (History.com Staff). There were many industrial jobs available and factory workers were in search of cheap labor, but unfortunately African Americans were not welcomed with open arms. The Northern justice systems did not favor African American rights and they were in no rush to enforce these rights. The prejudice spirit was thick between the blacks and whites. White laborers blamed blacksShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans During The Great Depression1053 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican Americans began moving into Chicago in great numbers following the Great Depression. As a result, tensions arose as they moved into the city, which sparked â€Å"the great migration of the whites.† who moved out of the city to the suburbs.Which caused the White Flight This investigation will analyze to what extent did negative racial encounters in the 1950’s caused the white fight to the suburbs.African Americans began moving into Chicago in great numbers following the Great Depression.Read MoreEssay on African Americans in the Great Depression1210 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Depression. The worst financial crisis to ever hit America. Unemployment rates of over 25%. A 50% decrease in national income. Billions of dollars lost in a single day. (Trotter, pg.8) The Depression affected everyone in America. Young and old, rich and poor, black and white, none were spared. However, for America’s 12 million African Americans (Encyclopedia of Race and Racism) the Depression didn’t just start in 1929.(Africa to America: From the Middle Passage Through the 1930s) AfricanRead MoreHow did the events of the 1930’s impact African Americans prospects?809 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact African Americans prospects? Charlie Wilson The 1930’s was a time of great struggle in the USA. The New York stock market crashed in 1929 and triggered a spiral of economic depression, which hit African Americans hard. The Great Depression had a huge impact on African Americans. The Great Depression of the 1930s was catastrophic for all workers. But as usual, African Americans suffered worse, pushed out of unskilled jobs previously scorned by whites before the depression. African AmericansRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance850 Words   |  4 Pagesexpress themselves. The Great Migration was the movement of six million African Americans from the rural South to the cities of the North during 1916 to 1970. Driven from their homes by unsatisfactory economic opportunities and harsh segregationist laws, many African Americans headed north in search for a better future. Due to the aftermath of World War One , it brought many African Americans into the thriving New York City. Moreover, during the early 1920s the African Americans developed their own cultureRead MoreEffects Of Segregation In The 1930s737 Words   |  3 PagesRights Denied to African Americans in the 1930s What is segregation? Segregation is set apart or separation of people or things from others or from the main body or group. (dictionary.com) In the 1930s African Americans did not have the right to vote. The policy of segregation meant that blacks had their own churches, schools, football teams, and even their own cemeteries. The Great Depression also took place in the 1930s. The economic crisis of the 1930s, the Great Depression, is one of the mostRead MoreGreat Depression Essays1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression is probably one of the most misunderstood events in American history. It is routinely cited, as proof that unregulated capitalism is not the best in the world, and that only a massive welfare state, huge amounts of economic regulation, and other interventions can save capitalism from itself. The Great Depression had important consequences and was a devastating event in America, however many good policies and programs became available as a result of the great depression, someRead MoreEffects Of Segregation In The 1930s728 Words   |  3 Pagespeople or things from others or from the main body or group. (dictionary.com) In the 1930s African Americans did not have the right to vote. The policy of segregation meant that blacks had their own churches, schools, football teams, and even their own cemeteries. The Great Depression also took place in the 1930s. The economic crisis of the 1930s, the Great Depression, is one of the most studied periods in American history. Racism was at a high point in the 1930s. The 1930s were a turbulent time forRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Great Depression1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression was a tough time for everyone, but it was even worse for African Americans. From 1929 to 1939, the â€Å"Great Depression was deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world,† (The Great Depression). Wiping jobs and companies, the Great Depression effect everyone. African Americans suffered the most because even before the catastrophic event, it was harder for African Americans to find jobs in the U.S (Sustar). Even before the GreatRead MoreThe Migration Series Analysis1147 Words   |  5 Pages During the Great Depression, millions of African Americans decided to travel into the unknown. They ventured North, where they sought better employment and living conditions, as well as an escape from Jim Crow laws and other forms of institutional racism. In his paintings depicting the Great Migration, J acob Lawrence captures a feeling of hope and ambiguity as a family pulls into an urban landscape on a train. During the Great Depression, President Franklin Roosevelt successfully passed the NewRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes1676 Words   |  7 PagesRenaissance with Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance brought about uniqueness amongst African Americans; everything was new. The visual art, the jazz music, fashion and literature took a cultural spin. During this time writer Langston Hughes seemed to outshine the rest with amazing works. The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. It was a time for expressing the African American culture. It is variously known as the Harlem Renaissance, the Black Literary Renaissance, or

British Imperialism Essay Research Paper Why India free essay sample

British Imperialism Essay, Research Paper Why India? Why Then? The history of Asia in the 17th, 18th, and nineteenth century is centered around the great impact of European imperiums. States such as France, The Netherlands, and Britain significantly impacted many port metropoliss in Asia. One state, India, foremost lost many port metropoliss such as Calcutta to the British and finally the full state. There were many factors that led to this conquering of districts, including economic, societal, and political factors. The most of import factor taking to the conquering of districts in India were the political actions of both the Mughal imperium, and Britain. India, before the presence of European states was chiefly ruled by the Mughal imperium. They were centered in Delhi lying in the northern portion of the state off from the ocean. For a important part of history the Mughals were one of the most powerful imperiums in all of Asia, but as will be shown, the Mughal political system was in serious decay when the British arrive. Many of these political jobs straight led to the British s business of districts in India. One job with the Mughal imperium was its deficiency of control and ordinance of its port citations. The Mughal Empire chose to concentrate its economic system about entirely on agricultural production, worrying really small about the trading industry. With small control on the port metropoliss before the reaching of the British, it was really easy for British companies to set up a little bridgehead with minimum intervention from the Mughals. This deficiency of intervention allowed the British to put up garrisons, and storage installations, and develop the ports in to a British manner trading system. C.A. Bayly, writer of Imperial Meridian goes to great lengths to explicate this agro-centered economic system. He discusses how an implied contractual understanding between an intermediary and a swayer, helped to excite the growing of gross farming. This addition in gross agriculture, and therefore an addition in net income positive Indian swayers to concentrate on agribusiness and accord ingly, port metropoliss were slackly supervised. The 2nd alteration in the political relations of the Mughals that led to British conquering was a lessening in the power of the cardinal authorities. Bayly goes to great length to demo how the local governors began to take a much more powerful function. First, he discusses the legion tribal jailbreaks that occurred on the peripheries of the Mughal district. Although this doesn t straight affect the British, it is of import because it shows a weakening in the cardinal authorities. To further this statement, Bayly explains that the deficiency of a old cheques and balances system giving even more independency to local links of power. Again this shows that the Mughals, in such desperation, ended a really of import system which helped forestall the fusion of smaller authoritiess inside the imperium. Finally he discusses how the addition in the complexnesss of society made it more and more hard for leaders to command the fringes of their districts. The impact of this decreasing cardinal au thorities is rather important. It demonstrates that the British could increase their foothold by working with friendly local leaders, and non Mughal swayers who were consumed with keeping the authorities together, and contending off tribal jailbreaks. In add-on, these local swayers were more legion and less affluent than the swayer doing them more susceptible to the promise of a portion of the wealth. Finally, Bayly discusses the competition between local leaders as a cause for the rise of British imperialism in India. This competition led many leaders to side with the British and back up them, merely to ache a rival organisation. This allowed the British to play one side against the other and utilize the competition to profit them. Many local leaders signed pacts or contracts which the British merrily accepted, and used the fullest extent. This meant that British companies were supported by local authoritiess and hence given particular privileges, which were easy abused. Slowly, Br itish commercial organisations, such as the English East India Company ( EEICo. ) , began to play a greater and greater political function. This culminated in 1765 when the EEICo. was granted diwani, or the power to revenue enhancement. After that period, the EEICo. played the major function in the authorities of a district in India. All three of these political alterations and jobs had a important function in the conquering of Indian districts. The 2nd and other important factor in the conquering of land by the British was the Po litical political orientation of Britain itself. Many of these factors are economic, but they illustrate the rules of the British authorities. These beliefs, though economic demonstrate the political determinations of both the British authorities, and the EEICo. when they took active political functions. The economic determinations of British authorities explains a great trade about the political system of Britain, including its primary aims. In add-on, one can look at the EEICo. in the same visible radiation. Although it was a commercial company, easy, its political influence increased. The chief political system of Britain in the 17th, and eighteenth century was mercantile system. This was a belief that helped get the better of Britain s defects. Bing a state with few natural stuffs such as silk, spices, and metal ores, Britain needed districts in the parts of the universe with such natural stuffs. Besides, due to its little population in relation to the sum of finished goods it could bring forth, Britain needed foreign markets in which to sell the immense excess of natural goods. These to jobs made India, like many other districts across the Earth, a perfect solution for Britain. By set uping a bridgehead in India, Britain could hold a direct trade with the natural stuffs found in India. In add-on, they could utilize India as a market to sell its finished goods, many of which were made from the natural stuffs found in India. This policy of maximising trade encouraged actions such as puting ports and subscribing trade understandings. Another implicit in belief of the British Crown was that of greed and haughtiness. The British authorities was looking to do a batch of money no affair the fortunes, and they felt they had a about Godhead right to make so. This promoted the EEICo. to utilize mendacious concern patterns, without a contemptuous oculus from the British Crown. The British were obsessed with deriving a favourable balance of trade by annexing as many settlements as possible and utilizing each one as strictly a beginning of natural stuffs and port for finished goods. The EEICo. gave no regard to the authoritiess already in topographic point in those parts, and easy looked to derive a political function. The British Crown, though non interested in a political coup detat of India, had few jobs with a commercial corporation like the EEICo. deriving a prima political function in a foreign state. This similar many other maltreatments done by the EEICo. were overlooked at the chance of a richer and more powerful Britain. The other political political orientation principal to Britain s grant of political power was one of societal Darwinism. The British Crown believed that it possessed more governmental intelligence therefore justifying the responsibility of EEICo. to be altering the Indian political system which the British Crown thought to be inferior. The EEICo. was besides motivated into a political function of India by a passion for net income. Though some of the grounds included nescient audaciousness to presume that it was in the Indian s best involvement to organize British manner political relations, the bulk of the ground to for the political function was to protect their fiscal involvements and finally do money. Bayly explains, that after diwani was granted to the British, they began to revenue enhancement Indians while supplying no authorities services such as a tribunal system. Although the British Crown pressures the EEICo. into naming a governor who reports, the purposes were non rather honest. The chief ground for this force per unit area was to forestall rich merchandisers from returning to Indian wealthy without paying the proper revenue enhancements. Another motivation was retaliation. British politicians urged an onslaught on the Nawabs, who were the governing power in Calcutta during the British enlargement, afte r the Black Hole incident. The Black Hole incident occurred when the opinion Nawabs invaded Calcutta and took surety many EEICo. soldiers. After larning of the hapless intervention of British captives of war during the onslaught, the British Crown supported the onslaught on the local provincial leader. All of these political actions helped spur the enlargement by the British into foreign parts. These political motives helped warrant the colonisation to being more than about lone money. The British used political relations to procure their economic involvement and addition additions. It is rather apparent that the British conquering in India was due to a combination of the ruin of incumbent Mughal imperium and the political economic political orientations which spurred enlargement by commercial companies. Both of these events combined sealed the destiny of the native Indians, and allowed the British to take control of the state for about 200 old ages.

Transactional risks and development solutions

Hong Kong’s Hen Hao Trading Company has problems with its supply chain network. The company lacks enough supply of raw materials (quantity). It cannot produce products by itself, and hence needs to source them from the foreign manufacturers particularly in the US.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transactional risks and development solutions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company needs to redesign its supply chain network and employ the best strategies that will ensure a steady supply of products from the foreign companies. Through the use of researches, the company can get relevant information for suppliers in the US, and come up with the best choice after assessing the suppliers’ capabilities. This will help it note the company that meets its specifications both today and in the future. The manufacturing companies in the United States also have problems with transactions because of difficulti es in penetrating their products to Hong Kong. The companies required to get involved in transactions have varying approaches and specifications. For instance, Gumpbell’s supplying approach demands periodic price adjustments, while that of Hen Hao demands fixed price within a specified period. The differences in their specifications make transactions difficult. To curb this problem, both the preferred buyer and preferred suppliers should engage in a meeting, discuss and come up with a mutually agreed contract. This agreement may entail the specifications of both parties, future transactions, and the purchase order proposals among other things that should be adhered to after the start of transactions. For instance, hen Hao and Gumpbell can settle their differences and transact businesses efficiently with each other. Financial risks and development solutions From the case study, it is evident that companies, both suppliers and buyers incur huge losses due to increased costs in their operations. Business organizations should follow the business rule of satisfying customers profitably (Nellore, 2001). They should curb financial risks surrounding them in order to make profits. This can be achieved by cutting on costs and maximizing on profits. Hen Hao Company has financial problems, and that is why it insists on looking for a manufacturing company that will agree to sign a contract of supplying products at a fixed cost for three years. However, Gumpbell, one of the suppliers does not favor long term supply contracts with its customers. The firm insists on price adjustments, rather than fixed prices. The company employs this approach in order to cut costs, and hence curb financial risks associated with fixed-price contracts. This shows that if the company agrees to sign the contract with Hen Hao in fixed price terms, it will experience financial problems. It is recommendable for the two firms to engage with each other, discuss and consider both sides to come up with decisions that favor both sides.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The differing foreign exchange rates also contribute to financial risks, as shown in the case study. It is essential to set prices for products differently depending on the current exchange rates. This can ensure that international companies run at a profit without expensing buyers or sellers. The issue of quality is also a concern in the case study, and it contributes to both financial and transaction risks. Companies do not prefer signing transaction contracts with low quality manufacturers (Nellore, 2001). It is risky to purchase low quality products as this can lead to huge losses. Customer satisfaction demands high quality goods and services. Low quality goods or services can make a firm lose customers, and hence incur huge losses. If Hen Hao Company chooses a low quality product supplier, it will lose market for the products and will collapse in a very short time due to the financial risk. It is vital for the company to consider consistent supply of high quality products first before anything else. This will attract and encourage post-purchase of its products, and hence gain competitive advantage over its competitors. Reference Nellore, R. (2001). Managing buyer-supplier relations: The winning edge through specification management. London: Routledge. This essay on Transactional risks and development solutions was written and submitted by user Yusuf Dyer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Bean Trees= Focus on the Issues Essays

The Bean Trees= Focus on the Issues Essays The Bean Trees= Focus on the Issues Essay The Bean Trees= Focus on the Issues Essay 1. Single Parenting bbc. co. uk/news/uk-14653813, Singer Jamelia: Why do we still vilify single mothers? , people look down upon single mothers, but they are really strong enough to raise children by themselves. People who are single, are susually widowed, divorced, or never married. The kids raisied by single mothers always wish they had a father but end up being perfectly well off since they were raised by a single mother. pg. 185 â€Å" When I was a child I had a set of paper dolls. THey were called the Family of Dolls, and each one had a name written on the cardboard base under the feet. Talyor dreamed of being in this family that included a dad and a brother. Having been raised by a single parent she never had these experiences. 2. Immigration Laws heritage. org/research/reports/2006/03/the-real-problem-with-immigration-and-the-real-solution, The Real Problem with Immigration and the Real Solution, Tim Kane Kirk Johnson. The main problem with immigration is that the people coming here are taking from the economic security of the country. If also makes our boarders so open that terrorist things can happen easily. pg. 254 â€Å" We were stopped by Immigration about a hundred miles this side of the New Mexico border. Mattie had warned me of the possibility and we had all prepared for it as best as we could† Taylor and the gang, all passed through immigration without any serious problems, so therefore the boarder is not that secure. 3. Native American Concerns finalcall. com/artman/publish/article_5011. shtml, Longest Walk Emphasizes Native American Concerns, Askia Muhammad. Native Americans want to protect their holy lands and to green the earth so that we can all live here. They basicly want to protect the earth and they tribal grounds, and heritage. The native american tell storeis to protect their heritage. pg 144 â€Å" There is a SOuth American, wild indian story about heaven and hell. 4. Hardships of the homeless and/or disabled http://articles. timesofindia. indiatimes. com/2004-04-27/pune/28341192_1_polling-station-paraplegic-rehabilitation-centre-voting, Physically Disabled Face

Listening Log Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Listening Log - Essay Example he piano was the most commonly used instrument during the classical periods and was used by Beethoven on several occasions to relay his ideas and talent through music (Sais, 46). The performers of the song in this case were the attendants and those who participated in the composing, playing and listening to the music. Beethoven began the music composing piece with one thought in his head. He wanted the piece for his pupils that he was taking through in the music class. After he had been done composing the piece for the two years, he presented it to his pupils who were active listeners and also part of the performing. He had several symphony music pieces before and also did many others after this presentation. The time and place of the music was during the classical music period of the 1800s in Germany where Beethoven took opportunity of the then conditions in Germany to give hope and future developments to the German kids. The kids were seeing their parents struggle during this period in Germany. The place was the school where Beethoven had his music lessons to his pupils. The form of the moonlight sonata song is a bit different from other classical songs. The song possesses an end – weighted trajectory where there is a fast – slow then fast – fast rhythm. The form gives a prelude that is an insight to a proposition (Said, 51). The orchestra in the song was not active as the song was a dedication of Beethoven to his pupils. The kids therefore did or performed very little in making the orchestra of the moonlight sonata. Some may say that there was no orchestra at all. The rhythm of the song began from a slow, silent mode, slowly captivating the attention of the kids before hitting a high note. The rhythm from that point gets to a faster speed up to the end when it now goes down slowly and then comes to an end. In my own observation when trying to explain the impression of moonlight sonata, the piece is a perfect blend for the audience that is of the

Energy from Sunlight Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Energy from Sunlight - Essay Example Countries which receive a lot of sunlight in a year are in an advantageous position than the countries in the far north who do not receive sufficient sunlight. The term used for the incoming solar radiation striking a surface at a particular time is insolation. According to Solar Energy International, on a clear day, the total insolation striking the earth is around 1000 watts per square meter. (Solar Energy International) One of the ways to make use of solar energy is to use photovoltaic cells. The PV modules using arrays of PV cells is used to power a house. ". The PV modules should point towards the true south in the northern hemisphere. They should be inclined at an angle equal to the latitude of the place., so that they absorb the maximum energy throughout the year".(Hestnes, 27) According to TERI, an organization working for environmental concerns in India," :Solar energy can also be used to meet our electricity requirements. Through Solar Photovoltaic (SVP) cells, solar radiation gets converted into DC electricity directly. This electricity can either be used as it is or can be stored in the battery. This stored electrical energy then can be used at night."(TERI) The uses of the stored electricity generated using solar energy are many. Since it is stored, it can be used at night too. According to TERI, the stored solar energy can be used for "a.) domestic lighting. ,b.)street lighting, c)village electrification, d)water pumping, e)desalination of salty water, f) powering of remote telecommunications repeat stations and g)railway signals." (TERI) If energy is to be stored, then batteries would have to be used. Since the life of batteries are much shorter than the PV modules, it is better to... According to TERI, an organization working for environmental concerns in India,† :Solar energy can also be used to meet our electricity requirements. Through Solar Photovoltaic (SVP) cells, solar radiation gets converted into DC electricity directly. This electricity can either be used as it is or can be stored in the battery. This stored electrical energy then can be used at night.†(TERI)  The uses of the stored electricity generated using solar energy are many. Since it is stored, it can be used at night too. According to TERI, the stored solar energy can be used for â€Å"a.) domestic lighting. ,b.)street lighting, c)village electrification, d)water pumping, e)desalination of salty water, f) powering of remote telecommunications repeat stations and g)railway signals.† (TERI)  If energy is to be stored, then batteries would have to be used. Since the life of batteries are much shorter than the PV modules, it is better to get connected to a grid. Power can be sold   when it is in   excess and bought from the grid when   extra energy is needed .It must be remembered that   the selling rate is always less than the buying rate. Wherever batteries are used, they must be maintained.   Many countries have started using solar energy to augment their energy needs. According to a report in The Chronicle Herald of November 29, 2008, a town is Spain is making use of the space available in the cemetery to set up solar panels , because flat , open sun-drenched land is hard t come by in Santa Coloma de Gramenet.  

Free

Free Space Optical Communication Essay Free space optical communication is the most growing communication because it is easy to install and has a high speed because the signal is transmitted in the air. So that will introduce the atmospheric affect in the optical wave propagation. Atmospheric turbulence causes fluctuations in both the intensity and the phase of the received signal. So we need to study the effect and the limitation if we introduce a free space optical communication system with dual wavelength (980 nm, 1550 nm). Also studying the effect of turbulence when using two different wavelengths. Introduction Free space optical communication is a kind of communication that use light propagation to send data between two points. Free Space Optics are capable of up to 2.5 Gbps of data, voice and video communications through the air, allowing optical connectivity without requiring fiber-optic cable or securing spectrum licenses. So we can use LED’s or Laser for transmission data. Free Space Optics (FSO) technology is relatively simple. Its built on a laser transmitter and a receiver to provide full duplex capability. Each FSO unit uses a high-power optical source, a lens that transmits light through the atmosphere to another lens receiving the information. The receiving lens connects to a high-sensitivity receiver via optical fiber. Because the transmission in occurred in air it is easily upgradable. FSO send a light beam from one point to another using low power lasers in the teraHertz spectrum. This beam is transmitted by laser light focused on photon detector receivers. These receivers collect the photon stream and transmit digital data. If there is a clear line between the two point FSO can operate on a distance of several kilometers as long we have a powerful transmitter. Features of the laser communications system Information usually in the form of digital data, data is entered to be regulated by the laser source transmitting electronics. Coding techniques can be used directly or indirectly depending on the type of laser used. Output source passes through the optical system in the channel. The visual system usually involves the transfer, beam shaping, and the telescope optics. Beam receiver comes in through the optical system and passed to the detection and signal processing electronics. There is also a terminal control electronics that must manage gimbals guidelines and other mechanisms, and machinery, to maintain and track the acquisition of the operating system designed in the mass of the process. In order to communicate, you must have received enough energy by the detector to distinguish signal from noise. Laser power, optical transmission system losses, pointing out shortcomings of the system, transmitter and receiver antenna gains and losses, receiver, receiver and loss tracking, are all factors that force in the establishment of the receiver power. The required optical power is determined by data rate, detector sensitivity, configuration modes, noise, and detection methods. When the receiver is to detect the signals, it is in fact the decision-making regarding the nature of the signal (digital signal is sent when the distinction between the ones and zeros). There are two types of distributions: one when the signal present (including the amount of photocurrent due to the background and the current detector in the dark), and one when there is no signal present (including sources of no signal current only). A threshold must be developed to increase the success rate and reduces the error rate. Even when there is no signal present, the fluctuation sources of no signal lead periodically to the threshold to be exceeded. This is an error stating that the signal exists when there is no signal present. Distribution of signal may also fall on the other side of the threshold, so any errors stating that the signal is going to happen even when the signal is present. Security FSO systems work in the near infrared wavelength range slightly above the visible spectrum. So, the human eye cannot clearly see the transmission beam. The wavelength range is around 1 micrometer that is used in FSO transmission. The interception of FSO operating systems with narrow beam in the infrared spectral wavelength is by far the more difficult. Small diameter of the beam is usually only a few meters in diameter in the target site are one of the reasons that make it extremely difficult to intercept the communications of the FSO. Intruder must know the exact origin or target of the infrared beam and intercept only within a very narrow angle of beam propagation. Intercept packets directly from the FSO networks between remote locations is impossible mainly because the beam passes through the air usually at a higher altitude than at ground level. Due to the fact that the transmission beam is not visible, and that any attempts to block the beam can occur near the FSO point of acces s and the process of transition poses another obstacle. Capture the signal from the location that does not fall directly within the path of light with photons of light scattered from aerosols, fog, rain, or molecules that may be present in the atmosphere is almost impossible because of the energy levels are very low use infrared through FSO process transmission. The main reason for the exclusion of this possibility of intrusion is the fact that light is an ally and statistically isotropic in different directions from the path of the original propagation. This specific mechanism keeps the total number of photons or the amount of radiation that can potentially be collected on the detector that is not placed directly in the beam path beyond the detection level of noise. Atmospheric turbulence Atmospheric turbulence can destroy the performance of FSO systems. The changes in temperature and pressure in the atmosphere lead to changes of the refractive index along the transmission path. These changes can make the quality of received signal fade and causes fluctuations in the intensity and the phase of the received signal. These fluctuations can limit the performance of the system. The atmosphere is a viscous fluid and it has two state motions: 1) laminar (there is no mixing in the air molecules) 2) turbulent: (there is mixing that creates eddies). Atmospheric turbulence can be physically described by Kolmogorov theory. The energy of large eddies is redistributed without loss to eddies of decreasing size until finally dissipated by viscosity. The size of turbulence eddies normally ranges from a few millimeters to a few meters, denoted as the inner scale and the outer scale, respectively. So the index of refraction n is very sensitive to small scale temperature fluctuations (te mperature fluctuations are combined with turbulent mixing). So, the index of refraction is the most important in optical wave propagation. Because it behaves like a passive additive. So the spectrum of index of refraction can be described by Kolmogorove spectrum ÃŽ ¦n (ÃŽ º) = 0.033 Cn 2 ÃŽ º-11/3 , 1/L0 ÃŽ º 1/l0 Here in this model the variations in humidity and pressure are neglected. This model is the most model used in theoretical analyses but it is right only over wave number within the inertial subrange. To take into account the inner and outer scale effects, there is various models have been developed. Like Tatarskii and van Karman models. So all these models are useful for theoretical calculations but only inside the inertial range. They are not based on rigorous calculations outside the inertial range, but more on mathematical convenience and tractability. The modified atmospheric spectrum is the only model that features the high wave number rise prior to the dissipation range. ÃŽ ¦n (ÃŽ º) = 0.033 Cn 2 [1+1.802(ÃŽ º/ÃŽ ºl)-.254(ÃŽ º/ÃŽ ºl)7/6] x exp(-ÃŽ º2/ÃŽ º2 l)/(ÃŽ º2 + ÃŽ º20)11/6 , 0= ÃŽ º ∞ , ÃŽ ºl=3.3/l0 Experiment The experiment that we need to do is to use two laser sources with different wavelength (980 , 1550) and set the receivers about 2-4 km from the transmitter and start sending the signals. We will use the same signals in both transmitters. Then we will study the performance of the system and see if that help to receive the signal in more accurate way than using one transmitter. That will help us to see the effect of optical turbulence and atmospheric effects. So we will calculate the performance of the system and measure the atmospheric turbulence. So we need to ask some questions: What is the effect of optical turbulence? Is losing a part of one signal will be recovered by the other signal? Is that going to help the performance of the system? Is the pdf that we used in the transmitter side will be the same as the pdf in the receiver side? Light wave Light wave Receiver Receiver Transmitter Transmitter Transmitter Transmitter Receiver Receiver Read phonetically Dictionary Reference 1. Laser beam propagation through random media by Larry C. Andrews, Ronald L. Phillips. 2. Free space optical communications class notes. 3. http://www.seminarprojects.com/Thread-freespace-optics-full-report#ixzz1KfUtl5xP 4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-space_optical_communication

The Role of Reputation in Shakespeares Othello :: Othello essays

The Role of Reputation in Shakespeare's Othello Reputation plays a big role in the play Othello written by Shakespeare. Iago uses his reputation as an honest man to deceive Othello and everyone else. Othello's reputation also plays a big role throughout the play. Cassio's changing reputation has a big part in the outcome of the play as well. Iago's reputation played a key role in the play. Everyone thought of Iago as an honest man. "O, that's an honest fellow", "You advise me well... goodnight honest Iago." Iago convinces everyone that he is noble and honest man and he uses this to his advantage. "When devils will the blackest sins put on, they do suggest at first with heavenly shows." Without this cover he would never have been able to get Othello to believe that Desdemona would cheat on him. Just for suggesting that Desdemona would cheat on him (Othello), he probably would have killed Iago were it not for his reputation. Nobody suspects that Iago is a deceitful man and would plot to destroy Othello, Desdemona, and Cassio in such a cunning way. Iago uses his reputation to manipulate Othello and set his plan in motion and complete it. Without Iago's honest reputation would never had allowed him smear Cassio and cause the death of Desdemona and ultimately Othello as well. Othello's reputation also plays a big role in this play and the outcome of it. He has the reputation of a no nonsense military general. This status in fact partly causes Desdemona's death. He becomes so distraught when he hears from Iago that Cassio and Desdemona and cheating on him he becomes angry and wants to kill her. "I will chop her into messes! Cuckold me?" He is surprised and astonished that she would go behind his back and do this. His reputation doesn't allow him to confront her with the situation and talk things over. He is also angry that his reputation would be tarnished when found out that he is a cuckold. He proves that his reputations means a lot to him when he says, "For nought I did in hate, but all in honour." Othello believed that reputation was everything, because of his status as a general and the fact that those under him and above him respected him. Othello's reputation played a big role in the outcome of the play and in part caused Desdemona's death and his o wn.

The King’s Storm- A Point of No Return

Shakespeare’s King Lear examines the politics of betrayal and the awful costs paid by its victims.   Nowhere in the play are these costs more apparent than in those scenes in which Lear and his exiled companions find themselves caught in the midst of a thunderstorm unsheltered.   As King, Lear embodied the basic assumptions of monarchy, one being that the universe is ordered according to a divine logic.   Within this ideological construct, natural phenomena works as the hand of God.Therefore, thunderstorms, earthquakes, and floods are all extensions of God’s judgment- Biblical examples include the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the Great Flood, the Parting of the Red Sea, etc., etc.   Though King Lear is set in pre-Christian Britain, the dynamic enshrined in these examples operates here as well- the wicked shall be punished and the righteous shall be rewarded.   This order of due punishment and reward is shocked when Lear is betrayed by his ungrateful daug hters, Regan and Goneril.   The ensuing storm is a manifestation of this order overthrown, and is as notable for its symbolic function as it is for its direct effect on King Lear.Just as a storm will cover the sun’s rays, many of the characters left in the storm have been forced to cover or mask their true, righteous natures.   Kent and Edgar both don the apparel and manners of unlearned beggars in order to help those they serve in a time of crisis.   Lear similarly adopts the apparel of madness, though unlike the previously mentioned characters, he does so by compulsion rather than artifice.   For Kent and Edgar, these transformations aren’t permanent, as the indignity symbolized by the storm does not conquer them.   But for Lear, the storm is the last stand for his sanity.   He’s simply unable to think of his daughters’ betrayal, for â€Å"that way Madness lies† (Act III, scene 4, line 21).Another interesting parallel between the natu re of the storm and that of Lear’s madness can be drawn here.   A storm is by definition the release of pent-up energies, energies that either implode or explode but will not dissipate.   As the horrible knowledge of his misjudgments dawns on Lear, this knowledge takes the form of psychosomatic energies which must either implode as madness or explode as acts of revenge.Perhaps if Lear were a younger man, he might have tried at revenge, but madness is the seemingly inevitable result of such extreme misfortune at such advanced age.   Just as the storm explodes with its torrential rains and its deafening thunder, Lear begins his implosion in counterpoint, descending into madness.   As he cannot match the explosive rage of the storm with an act of revenge, he must mount an equally powerful attack on his own psyche.His pain runs so deep by this point that the literal gales cannot compare to â€Å"the Tempest in [his] Mind† (III, 4, 12).   Pragmatically, implosion serves not only the purpose of dispersing irrepressible psychosomatic energies, but also sets up a bulwark through which further pains cannot penetrate.   Thus, the aforementioned â€Å"Tempest in [Lear’s] Mind / Doth from [his] Sense take all Feeling else / Save what beats there, Filial Ingratitude† (III, 4, 12-14).Viewed from a different perspective, the storm can be seen as a challenge to Lear- can he show the strength and resolve that’s necessary to right the wrongs that have been done to him?   His answer to that challenge is a resounding no.   Though at some points he seems resolute, as when he calls out to the storm to â€Å"Pour on, I will endure,† his ensuing madness betrays such exclamations (III, 4, 16).Lear does endure, but only behind the aforementioned shield of implosion, a purgatorial state in which neither engagement with reality nor death is possible.   It’s only a little later that he effectively renounces what was left o f his regal spirit, crying, â€Å"†¦-Take Physic, Pomp:/ Expose thy self to feel what Wretches feel,/ That thou mayst shake the Superflux to them/ And shew the Heavens more Just† (Lear, III, 4, 33-36).   Though this statement could be interpreted as a positive call for royal humility in another context, here it is nothing more than a slightly veiled admission of surrender.   In lowering himself to the level of a common â€Å"Wretch,† he does not take dignity with him, but leaves it a memory of his once-glorious past.When considering the effects of the storm on Lear, one must consider not only the storm in itself, but the circumstances in which he experiences it.   If he had experienced such a storm in even a poor peasant’s cottage, the deposed king might have been able to clutch onto a final shred of royal composure and dignity.   But lost in the wilderness, Lear realizes that he has truly lost control of a land he once ruled, and of himself as well for that matter.   To build a shelter for oneself from cold and wind and rain is at bottom an attempt to control the elements, to moderate their rule over one’s life.Lear has, by this point, fallen so far from his earlier height that he no longer has this basic semblance of control to shield him from the whims of nature.   The former king has effectively fallen from the highest station one could possess to the very lowest.   This extreme transformation finds its expression in the extreme nature of the storm.   It is not a polite storm but one in which â€Å"Sheets of Fire,†¦Bursts of horrid Thunder,†¦[and] Groans of roaring Wind and Rain† paint a picture of hell on Earth (Kent, III, 2, 46-47).With these symbolic cues, one is meant to understand that Lear has fallen from the paradise of his court to the hell of a stormy wilderness.   His fall bears some resemblance to the Biblical story of Adam and Eve who were tempted by the flattery and promises o f Satan into actions forbidden by God and thus were expelled from paradise.   Accordingly, the idea of devils, or â€Å"Fiends,† permeates the speech of Edgar in his guise as Old Tom, the beggar, and though it’s never explicitly stated, these â€Å"Fiends† are likely the betrayers Edmund, Goneril, Regan and Cornwall.   The flattery of these betrayers preys on the good-natured faith of their victims, just as the snake preyed on that of Adam and Eve.But whereas Adam and Eve understood the consequences of their actions, Lear does not, and therefore his actions cannot be considered â€Å"sinful,† only misguided.   So fittingly, it is not through the will of God but by the machinations of his betrayers, that Lear is sentenced to a wilderness, the character of which would usually be reserved for criminals and evil-doers.   It is a realm in which, according to Edmund, â€Å"†¦revenging Gods/ ‘Gainst Parricides did all the Thunder Bend† (II, 1, 46-47).   Thus, Lear is unjustly submitted to the thunderbolts that should be reserved for his betrayers.   So it is that the storm appears at this critical time in the play as a manifestation of a judgmental wrath that has been rendered impotent.This is perhaps the nadir in the fortunes of the righteous, when all are gathered a collective of exiles, and the plans of the wicked have yet to begin their slow unraveling.   The spaces normally reserved for the righteous (the royal courts) are occupied by the wicked, and those normally reserved for the wicked (the stormy wilderness) are occupied by the righteous.   The hand of judgment seems to have been momentarily confused.   At the conclusion of the play, Albany attempts to set things back in their rightful order, despite great losses already suffered, stating â€Å"All Friends shall taste/ The Wages of their Virtue, and all Foes/ The Cup of their Deservings†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (V, 3, 295-301).Exposed to the ravages of st orm, such a sense of justice seems unattainable to Lear, an ideal lost in an age of treachery.   The storm serves as his personal point of no return, after such a fall from grace it seems impossible that he could rise again.   And he cannot- the storm is Lear’s crucifixion, though he still lived after its passing, something in him recognizes that as he inadvertently birthed the chaos that engulfs him, he must die for it to pass.

Nursing Research in the Nicu - 1469 Words

Running head: FROM OUTSIDER TO PARTNER From Outsider to Partner Grand Canyon University NRS-433V September 11, 2011 Linnette Nolte, RN Introduction and Purpose Nearly 400,000 infants are admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) each year. This can be an intensely overwhelming, stressful, and emotionally draining experience for the families and, especially the parents, of the infants requiring care in the NICU. With the help of an emerging care delivery model known as family centered care, health care providers can ease some of the stress during a NICU stay by involving the parents in the cares of their infant. Basic ideas of family centered care include: parental involvement in the cares of their†¦show more content†¦The individual being studied provides information on his or her experiences and perceptions, which in turn can be used as a basis for practical theory and implementation of change in policies and actions (Lester, S. 1999). 1b.) With the information provided, this author is unable to identify the expressed interest of the researcher. 1c.) The depth of understanding of the topi c on the author’s part is evident throughout the research study. 1d.) The researcher is seeking information regarding the process of maternal development in four domains in this research study. They include: focus, ownership, caregiving, and voice. The results in the focus domain showed that initially a mother with an infant in the NICU is focused on the technology that abounds in the NICU, not her infant. The expertise of the nurses and the language and culture of the surrounding staff also gained most of her attention while the care of her infant was forced into the background. Progression along the focus continuum allowed the fading of technology over time, which allowed the mother to focus fully on her infant. The ownership domain results were in regard to the mother’s view of her relationship with her infant. Overall, the results showed that most mothers considered the infant as belonging to the nurse. The actualityShow MoreRelatedUses of Statistical Informat ion Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesMatsche University of Phoenix Statistical Applications Tammy Czarnecki October 5, 2007 Uses of Statistical Information The expansion of the responsibilities of nurses, the nursing shortage, and increasing specialization make it more important than ever that nursing practice be evidence-based (Understanding Nursing Research, 2007). This expectation has made it evident that clinical nurses acquire skills in reading and evaluating the results of statistical tests. This systematic evaluation of practiceRead MoreThe Benefits Of Kangaroo Care1629 Words   |  7 Pages Jessica Plimpton FCS 497: Intro to Research Methods Fall 2015 The Benefits of Kangaroo Care for Fathers with an Infant in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): Educational, Emotional and Paternal Role Support. 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